Trauma

How to Soothe the Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fawn Response 

, 2026-09-08T07:29:28+00:00September 8th, 2026|Anxiety, Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

Fight, flight, freeze, and fawn are commonly known as stress responses. The nervous system activates this response to protect you from danger. Unfortunately, due to daily stressors, our minds and bodies now assume danger in anything that causes worry or stress. We no longer fear apex predators; we are anxious about mortgages or rent, utilities, car payments, medical bills, student loans, work, and relationships. The body responds to these stimuli by activating the sympathetic nervous system, eliciting one or more of these responses. Understanding the responses Understanding the responses can lead to better managing the experience when activated. While the fight, flight, and freeze responses have been known for some time, the fawn response is newer and comes from the study of nervous system responses. Each response is the body’s way of trying to protect itself and presents differently for everyone. However, each response has common experiences. The fight response does not always mean fight in a physical sense. It can look like being irritable, defensive, feeling anger, and/or aggression. The flight response can look like avoiding, panicking, chronic worry, and/or wanting to run away or flee. The freeze response can look like depression, feeling stuck, dissociation, feeling like your mind “goes blank,” feeling confused, and/or being passive. The fawn response can look like avoiding conflict, people-pleasing (or codependency), and/or difficulty with setting healthy boundaries. All of these responses are not necessarily unhealthy. Most of them can be helpful when the situation requires it. When there is continuous or constant activation, it can lead to unhelpful or unhealthy experiences. Why the Sympathetic Nervous System Cannot Stay Stuck in Overdrive The sympathetic nervous system can get stuck due to chronic stress or severe trauma. When the stress response kicks into overdrive, you can experience physical, emotional, and mental issues. Chronic stress can cause the following symptoms and conditions (and is not exhaustive): Chronic high blood pressure Increased risk of heart disease Rapid heart rate or palpitations Tension headaches Unexplained aches and pains Digestive problems, like Irritable Bowel Syndrome Heartburn and acid reflux Dizziness [...]

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Can You Heal from Church Trauma?

, 2026-09-01T06:41:21+00:00September 1st, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Spiritual Development, Trauma|

One of the greatest betrayals is when someone who is supposed to be universally and inherently on your side causes you harm. This type of double-cross has caused great damage throughout history. Look at the way Judas betrayed Christ, or how children of abusive parents grow up with a lion’s share of trauma they must deal with. People still experience this today, even in settings like the church. Different Types of Trauma This harmful betrayal is not confined to biblical times or hidden behind closed doors. It can also happen in the larger Christian church body. The church is supposed to be a holy place, filled with Christ-followers. And while this is the ideal and is the case in many healthy congregations, it’s not universally true. The reality is that the church is a place filled with fallible people, often trying their best. Sometimes they make mistakes. Sometimes they inadvertently hurt each other. And sometimes the church has been infiltrated with sinister people who use the name of Christ to give them authority to do hurtful things. Abuse in the Church Some church trauma goes beyond the hurtful to abuse, and in some extreme cases, it’s also criminal. Sexual assault, grooming, spiritual coercion, and the misuse of power by leaders who hide behind their position are all serious violations. These violations can happen even in a church context. When things like this happen in the church, the damage is tied to a spiritual context. There is something uniquely disorienting about being harmed in a place that is supposed to be a holy refuge. When a leader uses Scripture and the name of God to manipulate and abuse you, it not only affects you emotionally and mentally but can cause significant spiritual damage as well. Abuse is never justified, even [...]

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6 Ways Delayed Responses to Trauma Can Impact Primary Caregivers

, 2026-07-03T06:53:03+00:00July 3rd, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

Delaying a response to a difficult situation happens often. Avoiding looking at your child’s grades online, looking the other way when you know your child’s behavior isn’t acceptable or respectful, and staying quiet when your spouse’s anger gets explosive, even though he or she isn’t abusive, are all ways a primary caregiver may be responding to trauma that was never fully processed or healed. A simple definition of trauma is a traumatic event or series of events that impacts a person’s sense of self, relationships with others, and everyday life. Trauma responses can be immediate or delayed, and they can be normal and temporary, depending on the individual. Trauma responses can also be detrimental to a person’s way of life in certain areas if not healed. When a primary caregiver isn’t aware of how his own trauma has impacted him, it can reveal itself in how he parents his children. The Difference Between Delayed and Timely Response to Trauma If you experienced trauma as a child or even as a young adult or teen, it can be difficult to discern whether you’ve processed the grief and other emotions that can coincide with trauma. Immediate physical responses to trauma may include restlessness or a feeling of not being sure what to do. You may have excess energy but struggle to know how to use it. Cognitive responses that are more immediate include an inability to concentrate or struggling to discern the time lapse during a traumatic event. However, delayed response to the same trauma may be that instead of struggling to concentrate, you detach yourself from responsibilities that would require concentration. You don’t go to work, struggle to eat and sleep, and experience thoughts that seem unwanted and intrusive related to the traumatic event. This keeps you in a perpetual [...]

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Understanding Moral Injury

, 2026-06-18T06:57:30+00:00June 18th, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Spiritual Development, Trauma|

Moral injury, also known as a soul wound, is an invisible wound inflicted on your conscience through experiences that challenge your core values. This could include doing or not doing, failing to prevent, being subject to, or witnessing something that goes against your deeply held moral beliefs, spiritual values, or expectations, and violates your sense of right and wrong. It is characterized by deep psychological distress that leaves you feeling emotionally broken. Although not a formal diagnosis, moral injury has recently been acknowledged by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) as a factor relevant to a person’s mental health, even though not labeled as a mental health disorder itself. To recognize its clinical significance, the APA listed it under “other conditions” in a new, expanded diagnostic category entitled “Moral, Religious, or Spiritual Problem” that was added to their latest (September 2005) text revision of the DSM-5-TR, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is the official handbook used by U.S. mental health care providers to classify and diagnose mental health conditions. While initially identified in combat veterans and most commonly associated with members of the military, moral injury has become increasingly recognized. It is seen in healthcare workers, first responders, and others in high-stress roles or faced with making challenging decisions in difficult circumstances. This goes beyond professionals to include civilians as well. Moral Injury Versus Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Moral injury and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) both stem from high-stress experiences. They have certain symptoms in common, such as intense emotional distress, nightmares, and withdrawal. They often co-exist, but they are very different types of trauma. PTSD is officially classified as a psychiatric disorder that is caused by fear of death or danger, and is a nervous system survival-based fight or flight reaction. It stems from witnessing or [...]

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The Unexpected Effects of Trauma in Relationships

, 2026-05-22T05:16:54+00:00May 22nd, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Relationship Issues, Trauma|

Many of us grew up playing the game of tag, where someone is ”It,” and everyone else must run from them to avoid being tagged. There is usually a safe zone in the game, where the kids can go to rest when they are tired of running. This simple childhood game is also a profound picture of how many of us are running from the effects of trauma. A common experience of people who experienced childhood trauma is believing that adulthood will be a ”safe zone” where we can rest safely from the trauma that chased us in childhood. We hope that if we can put enough time and distance between us and our past, we will have an easy, uncomplicated life. That we can leave it there and move on. Unfortunately, when we start developing meaningful relationships and friendships, we see a different reality. We begin to realize that somewhere along the way, trauma must have ”tagged” us. Life and relationships are a lot more complicated than we realized. We carry our past inside of us in the form of buried memories, lurking emotional responses, ignored physical sensations, or a combination of all the above. It sometimes takes a person or a memory from our past to remind us of who we are and what we went through. It sounds like a contradiction, but often the only way to move forward in life is for us first to confront our past. The Unexpected Effects of Trauma in Relationships Many of us have gaslit ourselves and our loved ones into believing that we are ”fine.” It is our automatic response to anyone who asks how we are doing. Most of the time, it is all we have allowed ourselves to say due to the truth being too hard to [...]

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How Do I Know If My Struggle Stems from a Traumatic Experience?

2026-07-21T13:18:26+00:00January 5th, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

When a person undergoes a traumatic experience, it can sometimes be minimized, depending on how and when the experience took place, how old the person is, or even their natural wiring and personality. However, there are some ways to identify if your struggles might be rooted in trauma. One way is to look at your everyday life in three categories: physical, emotional, and mental. We’ll look more in-depth at how your responses in body and routine, feelings and emotional reactions, and thoughts and patterns may be clues to how you’re really doing. Physical Clues of a Traumatic Experience Physical clues can include anything from practical, everyday life and habits to your physical body. First, let’s explore your everyday habits and routines. If you’re struggling with any of the basics of human existence (food, sleep, moving your body, feeling less than yourself), these alone won’t necessarily tell you that your body is responding to a traumatic experience. But it’s worth noting which of these are out of whack with what you’d describe as your normal experience. For example, if you’ve found that sleep isn’t something you typically struggle with, yet it’s been a weekly or every-other-day struggle since you went through something scary, hard, or unexpected that caused you trauma, add it to your physical record. You can do this by jotting things down on a Post-it note, keeping a journal of your physical health, or just making a note in your phone. It’s a good idea to record the sleepless patterns, however, so that you can give more details to your doctor if you decide to investigate further. Another physical cue that may go unchecked is your appetite. It’s easy to overlook a weight change when we’re stressed or too busy to take notice. However, pay attention to your [...]

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What to Do with Childhood Emotional Neglect as an Adult 

, 2026-01-02T07:27:04+00:00January 2nd, 2026|Featured, Individual Counseling, Relationship Issues, Trauma|

A common misconception is that the things we experienced as children can affect us as adults. However, that is exactly the case for so many. From a child’s perspective, neglect does not always feel harmful when it is happening, and they might not show signs of being affected by their environment. Neglect does not leave literal scars, but it shapes our belief systems. It is only decades later that childhood emotional neglect begins affecting us, leaving us unsure of what to do about it. Latchkey Love In the 1970s and ’80s, a new term emerged to describe many children of the generation. “Latchkey kids” were children as young as eight or nine, whose hard-working parents entrusted them with the front door key on a chain around their necks. The parents would often leave for work before their children started school and return from work late in the evening. Latchkey kids would sometimes make their breakfast, go to school alone or with siblings, and return to an empty house after school. This lifestyle might have been by necessity rather than choice, but the key around each little neck was a symbol of both independence and possible emotional neglect. The times might have changed, and schools might require a lot more involvement from parents now, but that does not mean kids born in later generations did not experience emotional neglect. Latchkey kids are, in a way, the perfect example of emotional neglect because of how normalized neglect often is. When you are a child, you have a limited frame of reference for what is normal. We grow up believing that our family system is common to those around us, and we typically do not question it. It is only as you age that you start to realize that other families did or do things differently, and that maybe things at home are not quite right. Where abuse [...]

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Getting Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 

, 2025-12-04T07:07:16+00:00December 4th, 2025|Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

Our bodies are designed and function in an amazing way. They help us to adapt to a wide range of situations and experiences, and we can operate even under hostile conditions. This means that we are quite resilient and can cope with enormous pressures. However, being resilient is not the same thing as being invincible. Our bodies and minds do take strain and can be overwhelmed in their ability to cope well. Many life circumstances can affect a person’s well-being, and some of these can significantly diminish a person’s enjoyment of life. Not only that, but their ability to perform daily functions can be significantly hampered by these experiences. One way that this happens is the result of post-traumatic stress disorder. What is post-traumatic stress disorder? It may not be a given in every situation, but after a person has witnessed or experienced a traumatic event, they could find themselves struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that can occur after a deeply threatening or scary event. Even if you didn’t directly experience it, the shock of what happened can make it hard for you to continue living a normal life. PTSD is a mental health condition that can affect a person’s mental, physical, social, and spiritual well-being, and if it is severe enough, it can interfere with their ability to function well in daily life. PTSD can affect anyone, regardless of their age, gender, or cultural background. The good news is that it can be treated with psychotherapy and medications. It is not always the case that when a person experiences a traumatic event, they will develop PTSD. Experiencing war, a natural disaster, a motor vehicle accident, terrorism, violent crime, or other similar events may lead to PTSD, but it is [...]

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Why Unconventional Trauma Responses Are Not Silly 

, 2026-03-26T12:26:25+00:00October 13th, 2025|Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

Trauma responses that are a little outside of the “norm” often get made fun of or dismissed. What might feel silly to someone else might be your body remembering how it had to survive in a tense or dangerous situation. People might brush off your unusual actions with a roll of their eyes or even a chuckle, but those quirky little things you do might be more than just unique personality traits. They might be signs that you have unresolved trauma in your life and that your body is fighting desperately to protect you from perceived threats. Our bodies respond to trauma in different ways that show up uniquely to us. Maybe your hands sweat every time you hear your phone ding with a notification. While that might seem odd and a gross overreaction to those around you, it might be a learned response because your boss only texts when they are angry. Your friends might giggle a little when you get visibly angry at them for using your full name, but to you, it serves as a reminder of parents who spewed it out just before a verbal storm. The World’s View on “Silly” Trauma Responses The people around you might be critical or cruel about behavior they consider to be odd or different. Society as a whole can be harsh to those who suffer from trauma they do not understand and in ways they do not view as normal. If you did not grow up in a war zone or with obvious signs of abuse, people tend to assume you should be just fine to act in a way that fits their definition of normal. But what if you suffered years of emotional neglect, chronic bullying, or having to be the adult kid taking care of younger siblings? [...]

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How We Get Stuck in Trauma

2026-07-21T13:19:00+00:00October 10th, 2025|Featured, Individual Counseling, Trauma|

There comes a time in all of our lives when we must face the worst experience we could imagine. It might be anything from the death of a loved one to a chronic illness diagnosis, sudden poverty, or a relationship that turns toxic. Sometimes these things happen when we are too young to understand them, but they affect our lives for decades, nevertheless. Sometimes it feels like no matter what we do, we can’t get past a certain experience. It’s as if our lives took a screenshot of the traumatic moment, and now that picture is forever framed as a reminder of what we went through. Every time we look at it, we feel uncomfortable, but we don’t know what to do with those feelings. What does it mean to be stuck in trauma, and how can we get unstuck? The Great Escape from Trauma For many people, the most natural way of dealing with trauma is to intellectualize it. Whenever they encounter trauma, in whatever form it takes, they naturally respond by trying to think through it. They might become silent, withdrawn, and stoic, endlessly replaying events in their mind while trying to figure out how it could have gone differently. Alternatively, they might find a person with whom they talk about the life-altering events, only to go round in circles without ever finding a way past the trauma. Their attempts to cope with or process trauma are ineffective because we can’t think our way out of trauma. We must feel our way out of it, as uncomfortable as it is. The reason we find comfort in intellectualizing trauma and our feelings is that it distances us from the events. For example, a man who is navigating a messy divorce might talk to his therapist about the details [...]

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